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Forbes - Entrepreneurs

Global By Design - Fri, 30 Jul 2010
Vietnam can't boast many companies that compete overseas. Nguyen Quoc Khanh started one 20 years ago, and he now wins contracts from New York to Kiev.

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Business Week - Small Business

Senate Clears Way for $30 Billion Small Business Fund - Fri, 23 Jul 2010

Washington is poised to launch its most direct attempt to revive small business lending since the financial crisis with a plan to invest up to $30 billion of federal money in small banks and give them incentives to re-lend that money to Main Street companies.

The Small Business Lending Fund, outlined by President Obama in his State of the Union speech six months ago, cleared a key Senate vote to end debate July 22 as two Republicans broke with their caucus to support the measure.

The full bill, which includes business tax breaks and enhancements to Small Business Administration loan programs, could come to a vote as soon as July 27, according to Richard Carbo, spokesman for the Senate Committee on Small Business. The House passed a version June 18.

The fund would invest in small banks--those with less than $10 billion in assets--by purchasing preferred stock, which would pay the government a dividend of 5 percent. The cost of that money would decrease to a dividend as small as 1 percent if banks boost their small business loans over 2009 levels by 10 percent. For banks that do not increase their small business lending, the capital would become more expensive, with the dividend rising to 7 percent.

Bank lending to small businesses has dropped to $670 billion from $710 billion since 2008, according to data filed with regulators. Obama and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke have connected the drop in small business credit to weak job growth and urged banks to increase the flow of loans to creditworthy businesses. "The formation and growth of small businesses depends critically on access to credit," Bernanke told a forum on small business July 12. "Unfortunately, those businesses report that credit conditions remain very difficult."

Banks say lending is down because fewer companies want to take on debt and fewer borrowers are good credit risks. "Loan demand has fallen dramatically since the start of the recession," the American Bankers Association noted in a recent fact sheet. The lobby group supports the Small Business Lending Fund.

Analysts like Raj Date question whether the money will be effective, however. Date, a former managing director at Deutsche Bank who now runs the Washington research group Cambridge Winter Center, calls the program "well-intentioned" but says it won't work as well as lawmakers claim. While the bill's authors say the $30 billion in federal money invested in banks would spur $300 billion in private lending to businesses, Date estimates that the Small Business Lending Fund would support only $70 billion in new credit. Banks will use most of the money to cover losses on existing commercial real estate loans, he says.

"The amount of help is relatively small to the size of the problem," he says in an interview with Bloomberg Businessweek. Date also says that taking government money will be most attractive to the banks in the most trouble. Originally conceived as a part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the Small Business Lending Fund was separated from TARP to avoid discouraging banks from participating because of restrictions and the stigma associated with the bailout.

Republicans opposed the measure on the grounds that it mirrors the Troubled Asset Relief Program and "injects capital into banks with no guarantees they will actually lend," according to a policy statement. Senate Small Business Committee Chair Mary Landrieu (D-La.) said in a statement that the bill has strong protections for taxpayer money and is expected to raise $1.1 billion in dividend income over 10 years.

The bill includes other provisions intended to aid small businesses such as $11.7 billion in tax breaks on things like investing in new equipment or the sale of small business stock. The SBA provisions would increase the limits on government-guaranteed loans to $5 million from $2 million, and extend the reduced fees and higher guarantees passed last year in the stimulus bill. The law would also allow self-employed workers to fully write off their health insurance costs in 2010.

Startup Activity at Record Low: Challenger - Tue, 20 Jul 2010

The share of high-level job-seekers exiting an outplacement program who start their own businesses dropped in the first half of 2010 to the lowest two-quarter rate on record, according to data from the outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas released July 19.

Challenger, which provides training and counseling to job seekers, says just 3.7 percent of job seekers leaving its outplacement program are going into business for themselves in the first half of 2010, compared to an average of 8.6 percent in the full-year 2009. The data is based on a quarterly survey of 3,000 people, including 75 percent to 80 percent former managers or executives, Challenger spokesman James Pedderson says in an email.

Scarce financing and improving job prospects are steering more of these workers away from entrepreneurship, says Daniel Cohen, a lecturer at Cornell University's ILR School. "Whether you're starting a small business or you want to make a more scalable business and raise venture funding, either way the capital is harder to come by," Cohen says.

But the lower startup rate might be a good sign. The unemployment rate, at 9.7 percent, remains high, but job losses have abated and some companies resumed hiring in 2010. The private sector added 593,000 jobs in the first half of 2010, compared to a loss of 968,000 in the last half of 2009, according to seasonally adjusted data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. "For those that were thinking of doing a startup as a last resort...there's more opportunity now," Cohen says.

Startup activity tends to drop at the beginning of a recession, spike at the end when unemployment is highest, and drop when hiring resumes, Challenger CEO John Challenger says in a statement. (See chart below.) "Right now, we are in the early stages of recovery when the fundamentals of the economy are still pretty shaky, but employers are just starting to add workers back to their payrolls," he says. Startup activity increases again as the economy improves, he said.

The Challenger survey, which began in 1986, showed the highest rate of startups over two quarters in the first half of 1989, when the unemployment rate was under 5.5 percent. At that time, 21.5 percent of Challenger's exiting job-seekers opted to start businesses, the group says.

Weekend Links: Independents Week; Senate Jobs Bill Highlights; IRS Paperwork - Fri, 02 Jul 2010

To trumpet the economic benefits of buying from locally-owned shops, the advocacy group American Independent Business Alliance kicks off its seventh annual "Independents Week" in communities across the country, including Fayetteville, Ark., as the Fayetteville Flyer reports.

Robb Mandelbaum, writing in the NYT You're the Boss blog, highlights the proposals in the Senate small-business jobs bill introduced on June 29.

Back in May, Bloomberg Businessweek's John Tozzi wrote about a clause buried in the health-care reform bill that requires companies to report to the IRS payments of more than $600 a year to any vendor, starting in 2012. Now, the agency wants suggestions on how to best put this provision into practice, WebCPA reports.

In his latest Infectious Talk podcast, Paul Kedrosky chats with Mark Cuban about startups, life on the roadshow, and reforming Wall Street.

Sarah McLachlan's Lilith Fair festival, which just got underway, will donate $1 from each ticket sold to three social ventures, Alter Eco Fair Trade, Better World Books, and To-Go Ware, Bloomberg's Patrick Cole reports.

And over on our Businessweek.com Asia channel, contributor Shaun Rein explains how not to run a business in China.

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